[Tribute record from the town of Culhuacan], circa 1550
Description
This is a visual record of the tributes paid by individuals from the town of Culhuacan made circa 1550. This is likely part of a much longer strip; the bottom and top sections are quite damaged.
The extant part of this tribute record is divided into two columns; each column has six rows, making a total of twelve cells. The reading order is from bottom to top and from left to right. Each cell shows the person(s) who provided the tributes, their personal names in pictographic form, and the items given. On the second row from the top, on the left-hand side, is the place name or toponym of Culhuacan: a hill with a curved summit. This cell shows the tributes paid by three men: Ollin, Coatl, and an unnamed individual. They paid seven tomines, as indicated by the blue coins, chilis, a cacao pod, and two spindle whorls, which indicate labor, the making of textiles. The cell on the right shows a large Coat of Arms of Castile and León, the two kingdoms at the core of the Crown of Castile and the Spanish Empire. This is likely an item commissioned by a Spanish official, made by Indigenous artists. The toponym of Culhuacan is depicted as well on the bottom left cell.
Description provided by Ana Pulido Rull, PhD, Associate Professor of Art History, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Dates
- circa 1550
Extent
1 item(s)
Language of Materials
From the Collection: Nahuatl languages
Existence and Location of Copies
old photograph files R7H5871.jpg and R7H5871_1.jpg
Medium
amate (fig-bark) paper, black native color, blue native color, red native color (perhaps nocheztli or cochineal red)
- Culhuacan, Valley of Mexico
- Indigenous Peoples of Latin America
- Manuscripts
- Mesoamerican (culture or style)
- Mesoamerican Tribute Records
- Mexico -- México
- Piper (genus) -- pepper plants -- peppers
- Spanish (culture or style)
- Tribute Records
- amate paper
- blue (color)
- cacao (fruits) -- cacao pods
- coins (money) -- coin -- coinage
- empires -- empire
- hills -- hill
- indigenous people -- indigenous person -- aboriginal peoples -- native peoples
- kingdoms -- kingdom
- names -- name
- spindles -- spindle
- textiles -- textile
- tributes -- tribute
Repository Details
Part of the Gilcrease Museum/Helmerich Center for American Research Repository
918-631-6403
